Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Mighty Dog

by Kathy Crowley


A few evenings ago, I finished reading Anne Enright’s Booker Prize winning novel, The Gathering – a brutal, beautiful story built around a suicide, a wake, a large Irish family and a narrator who is angry and honest to the point of discomfort. It left me breathless — not in a euphoric way, but instead in that sense of needing to breathe and not, somehow, being able to do so. Although I am happy to report my breathing resumed, I still found myself inarticulate about the book and did what any person with a laptop and wifi does: I googled and read what other (more articulate) people thought.

Which brings me to Mighty Dog.

Once upon a time I was in a writer’s workshop with a young woman named we’ll call Lisa. In addition to the novel which was her major project at the time, Lisa had a lot going on — a day job, a mother who wanted her to hurry up and get married, an ability to keep the rest of us laughing, and a short story named “Mighty Dog”. This was more than a decade ago, so many details are lost, but I do remember the closing scene of this story. The protagonist — a wife whose husband is leaving her for another woman — looms over the couple’s tiny emaciated dog. In tears, alone in her kitchen, she opens can after can of Mighty Dog, scooping and slopping the contents into the dog’s bowl. “Eat!” she screams at the dog. “Eat!”

Great scene, right? You haven’t even read the rest of the story and I’ve already got you. Not surprisingly, everyone in the workshop loved it. Also not surprisingly, the story had flaws, and everyone had ideas about how to tweak this or fix that. It is telling that I remember none of the flaws, just the power of the story and especially of that closing scene.

So Lisa worked on it. She brought it back, and it was still good, but not quite right. She revised again. And again. But by the last time I read it, I could feel the power of it waning. Everyone could feel it, including Lisa, though none of us could put a finger on how or why. Somehow all these minor fixes had resulted in the narrative equivalent of a slow leak, and we could hear the coming rumble of a flat.

At some point, Lisa’s boyfriend (now husband, I think) whisked her away from us, first to Connecticut, then to Ohio (or someplace like that). The spirit of “Mighty Dog” remained, though. We all felt complicit in the damage done to this innocent story, and eventually, “Mighty Dog” became our workshop’s shorthand for killing the spirit of a story. “I think I mighty-dogged it,” someone might say, or “I’m just afraid of mighty-dogging it.”

Back to The Gathering. You may wonder how this angry, exuberant novel of suicide, sex, family and alcohol brought “Mighty Dog” to mind. I read several reviews. For all the praise, there was also plenty of criticism, some of which was harsh. For example:


“Enright is justly celebrated for her distinctive eloquence, her elan and originality – but this eloquence can sometimes take on an edge of exorbitance, an excessive eccentricity. She can get carried away. The Gathering has moments of swagger or splurge.”

“It’s not so much the story that’s the problem as its concentrated Irishness, a state of being that surely doesn’t need more examination.”

“The pattern of overwrought descriptions, especially sexual ones that announce themselves as literary artifacts rather than contribute to the characters, becomes wearisome. At times, I’d enough of the gonads and longed for someone to hold a hairbrush or a doorknob.”


And so on.

And, to be honest, I agreed with many of the comments I read. Yes — a surfeit of penises, “meaty flowers” of female genitalia, the exasperating wilds of the Irish family — drink, drank, drunk.

Here’s where the Irish wake and the dog food come together for me. How much does the power of the story depend on these “flaws”? For example, in a novel where at least one sibling (and also possibly the narrator) has been “interfered with” by a family friend, and where this “interference” might be at the root of the suicide which starts the story, perhaps the narrator’s acute awareness of penises and her angry remove from her own sexuality is not a flaw. And perhaps the sense of there being “too much” also reflects the narrative crawling under our skin, as one reviewer put it, and readies us for the emotional and intellectual pay-off down the road. This is hardly to say that all flaws are equal or that revision is not usually to the good, but only that it must be done very carefully. Because sometimes what may seem wrong in a particular sentence or paragraph may be vital to the story as a whole.

One last note about “Mighty Dog”. Lisa and I reconnected a year or so ago (via Facebook, of course). I asked about the story and she told me that, after not looking at it for some time, she was able to revise and enter it in a contest, where it was selected and published with other winners. “I finally got it to where I liked it. Of course after listening to all the changes I had to put it in a drawer for 5 years and listen to my own voice.”

To which I say, Yes! Eat, Mighty Dog. Eat.

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.

----------

Kathy Crowley’s short stories have appeared in Ontario Review, Fish Stories, The Literary Review, New Millenium Writings and The Marlboro Review. Her stories have been short-listed for Best American Short Stories, nominated for a Pushcart Prize and anthologized. In 2006 she was awarded a Massachusetts Cultural Council Grant. She is currently finishing revisions to her first novel, ON LOCUST STREET, so that she can send it out to wildly enthusiastic editors in 2010. When she’s not busy preparing for her future literary fame and fortune, she provides care and feeding to her three children and works as a physician at Boston Medical Center. She is a graduate of Brown University and Tufts University School of Medicine.

This post originally appeared on
Beyond the Margins...

Monday, March 29, 2010

Unleash Your Inner Rock Star

by Henriette Lazaridis Power

Oh, you know what writers are like: self-deprecating, solitary creatures who are awkward in crowds. We cultivate our insecurities; we hide behind our prose. If we liked people—I mean really liked them—we’d spend our days differently—like actually among people. The truth is that this is just an image we cultivate. Secretly, we’re all pining for the chance to step behind a podium and reach for the microphone. We all want to be rock stars.

We tell ourselves that if we hit it big, we’ll have our moment of glory in the form of a reading or even a book tour. We know that writers who have actually done book tours talk about how exhausting they are. All that time away from home taking its toll. All that time on the road. They say that, but all we hear is “on the road.” As in “on tour”. We’re right there with Bono and The Edge.

Why wait for the culmination of a long series of successes before we can unleash our inner rock stars? We don’t need permission to read our work aloud. And in fact, reading it aloud at every step of the writing process can actually make a book tour more likely to happen. Because reading aloud is when you’ll catch everything from the overall pacing of a chapter to the wording of a particular sentence. Plus, it’s fun. You get to do the acting you were too chicken to do in college; and those darling phrases you’re going to have to murder? Well, you get to hear them one last time in all their mellifluous glory before you delete them.

So, step up to your imaginary microphone and start talking. Here are some guidelines.

1. Do It Yourself

You can use software or even the Kindle to read your manuscript back to you in some simulacrum of a human voice. But what if the computer can wrap its bytes around a bunch of fricatives, and you can’t? Better find that out now than while you’re in front of a crowd at Brookline Booksmith.

2. Hold Off

Resist the temptation to read your efforts aloud every day. You’ll risk turning your sentences into hardened gems—even when they lack that lapidary quality that reviewers like so much. And then it will be harder to get rid of them if and when they’re messing up your narrative structure. Another way to think of it? Premature Reading Creates Too Many Darlings.

3. Don’t Speed Read

I tried this once in a fit of cockiness. I knew I should read the manuscript aloud, but I didn’t really think it needed any corrections. So I read fast. Ridiculously fast. And of course I missed everything I should have caught, and reinforced my own belief that the good parts were good. If you’re going to read aloud, take the time to go slow.

4. Embrace Bluetooth

Now you too can be one of those people walking down the street with a space-age protrusion attached to your cheek. If you’re not afraid to walk into a parking meter, read your manuscript off the screen of your mobile. You’ll look really important (or really crazy) while you multi-task. Coffee Run = Revision Session.

5. Live Large

Ham it up. Read aloud the way you’d want to read on your tour—and then some. Test out every emotion, every intonation. Have fun with the process, even though you’re doing what is actually hard work on revision.

6. Be Generous

If you run out of your own manuscripts and the reading-aloud urge overtakes you, check out Libri Vox. Volunteer to be the voice talent for the public-domain work of your choice.

In the end, the only difference between writers and rock stars is that rock stars get their songs played on karaoke machines. (Really. It’s the only difference.) Maybe if we all get good enough at reading aloud, we’ll start a new fad: Writer Karaoke. But for that to happen, we’d have to get out more.

----------

Henriette Lazaridis Power is a writer living outside Boston, a former professor, and a Rhodes Scholar. Her work has appeared in Salamander, the New England Review, and other periodicals. She's the founding editor of The Drum, a literary magazine publishing short fiction, essays, and author interviews in audio form (first issue coming in May). When she's not writing, she trains as a competitive rower on the Charles River.

This post originally appeared on
Beyond the Margins.

Friday, March 26, 2010

Celestial Navigation

by Marcus Sakey

Writing is a strange business, a dealing in constant abstraction, invention by sheer force of will. It's not always easy to see where you're going, or how to get there. So when you manage to discover a trick that makes the process simpler, it's like the stars broke free of the clouds.

This is a running list of techniques I use to navigate. I hope one of them might help if you're lost.

> Spend at least as much time worrying about the characters as the plot. Get to know them. Figure out their conflict with one another. Plot and character evolve in tandem.

> Know your villain as well as you know your hero. And remember that everyone is a hero in their own story. Make them act accordingly and they'll be a lot scarier.

> Your main character must always want something desperately. Never write about someone who isn't at the end of their rope.

> A rule of good storytelling is that the protagonist will confront the thing he fears the most and overcome it in order to win the thing he desires the most.

> The audience should always be uncomfortable.

> Write about who gets hurt most. But make sure that everybody has skin in the game.

> Dynamic tension comes out of character motivation. Put a pacifist in a position where if he doesn't fight he loses everything he cares about. Take someone who has worked for years to build a new life and force them to deal with their old. Without this, all you've got is a scenario.

> Every viewpoint character should have a plot and conflict of their own.

> Leave out everything you can.

> Describe via action and response. Instead of writing, "There were food vendors lining the street," write, "The smell of hot dogs and sauerkraut tightened her stomach."

> Have as many people as possible in a state of change — or at least desiring one.

> Take the time to properly learn three-act structure. You don't need to be a slave to it, but understanding it will help you solve innumerable problems.

> Keep things tightly plotted by making sure that every action taken by any character creates a problem for at least one of the other characters. This way the plot is constantly plaited into itself.

> Explore your themes in the form of arguments between people. Each character can represent a different viewpoint. But keep them real, and don't hit the themes at the expense of the story.

> Stories are made of events, and you shouldn't have a chapter that doesn't have something happening. Illustrate whatever you want, but do it through action, conflict, and stakes.

> Think of your story and the way you tell it as inversely related. The more fantastical or demanding your story, the more accessible your structure should be. The more experimental your method of telling, the more conventional your tale should be. Sorry to say it, but you ain't Thomas Pynchon or James Joyce.

> Write from the inside — medieval characters aren't disgusted by open sewers, modern travelers are more interested in their seat assignment and free drink than the wonders of aviation, and no one on Star Trek thought communicators or tricorders were particularly neat.

> Complicate things. Take your basic plot and add hiccups. See what happens if you make connections. See what happens if you kill a wife or give them a child. If you send them to law school or give them a coke addiction.

> Never stop taking the advice of your agent, editor, and friends. You can mark the decline of an author's career to the moment they got big enough they thought they knew better than everyone around them.

> Read constantly. If you don't read, you cannot write. If you've never been a reader till now, it's too late for you. Sorry.

> Don't get it right. Get it written.


Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.com.

----------


Marcus Sakey’s novels have been selected as Editor’s Pick by the New York Times, named among The Year’s 5 Best Reads by Esquire, and sold film rights to Ben Affleck and Tobey Maguire. His latest book is THE AMATEURS. Visit him online at MarcusSakey.com.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Making Sense of Options

by Allison Winn Scotch


So good news in the little world of the Time of My Life movie: I heard this week that The Weinstein Company has re-upped their option to Time of My Life! Whoohoo! So what exactly does that mean? I thought this might be a good time to break down movie lingo and how (on the rare chance) an adaptation actually gets made.

So, first of all, you have your book and you have your literary agent. In most cases, your literary agent will connect you with a film agent, and this film agent may or may not agree to take on your book/work. Many times, he or she doesn't. Getting a film agent is, believe it or not, even harder than landing a lit agent, and they pass on many more projects than they say yes to.

But if you do manage to land a film agent, your agent will then (at a certain point - timing may matter, revisions may matter, publication date may matter), take your manuscript or book out to studios, production companies, directors, actresses, etc. Much in the same way that your agent will take your book out to publishing houses. Many, many of them will pass for a variety of reasons: they're developing a similar project, they think that transgendered vampires are all the rage and exclusively looking for scripts with that angle, they think your writing just plain sucks, etc, etc, etc. Hopefully, however, one or more will think, "aha! This is just what we're looking for to really bolster our chances at the Oscars," or "Gee, this book will bring us in boat loads of money and fund our children's college tuition plans for life!"

If this fortuitous turn of events should happen, your agent will negotiate an option deal, and what this means is that the studio/producer/whomever, retains the right to make your book for a designated period of time for a lump sum: I believe the standard period is 18 months, but I've heard of 12-month deals, so there may be some flexibility...not sure. After that period of time has expired, the same studio/producer has the right to renew that deal (and pay the author another lump sum) to give them another 18 months to get the movie made. This is where we currently are with Time Of My Life. That the option has been renewed is very positive news because the studio has had quite some time to digest the book and their hopes for it, and often times, options are NOT renewed because the studio realizes that the project (for them) isn't going anywhere. They're not going to write you another check if they have zero expectations for it.

If nothing happens after this second period of time, you and your agent then have the right to shop the book around to new buyers. In fact, if the option isn't renewed the first time around, you can, of course, do that as well. And on the very fortuitous chance that the movie gets made, you then get paid a much bigger lump sum than the option money. A win-win for all involved.

So that's how it breaks down. (More or less: I'm sure that there are a lot of other variables that I haven't covered, and I'm not an expert, so don't sue if you've heard of differing experiences!) Right now, it feels like Time of My Life has cleared a lot of hurdles, and my fingers (and toes) will remain crossed that things keep moving in that upward direction!

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.

----------

Allison Winn Scotch recently became a New York Times bestselling author. Her latest book, Time of My Life, was published in October 2008 by Shaye Areheart, an imprint of Random House. Her debut novel, The Department of Lost and Found, was published by William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins, in May 2007.

Originally posted on Allison's blog,
Ask-Allison

Monday, March 22, 2010

Magical Me

by Jon VanZile


For the last two weeks, I've been closing in on the end of my book. So far, this has been the Book that Won't End. I'm 10,000 words over my expected length so far, and I still have several chapters to go. I'm actually having a hard time letting it go ... I don't want to say goodbye to this story yet, and since it's part of an intended series (fingers crossed), the story won't be completed even after I write The End.

Before I started writing this book, I spent a lot of time thinking about magic. The book is paranormal, so there is magic ... and as I thought about it, I realized that I have strong feelings about magic in books. So keeping in mind this is just my opinion, here are the "rules" I unofficially developed for using magic in a fantasy:

1. It must have a cost. This is a BIG ONE. Strong magic shouldn't be effortless, without any strain or cost. If I wanted to get all literary, I'd say that magic is actually a metaphor in literature for strength, and strength of any kind often requires development. Monks aren't born meditating; body builders aren't born bench-pressing twice their weight; and Olympic sprinters aren't running a 100 yard dash in a blink when they're ten. In each case, the potential is there, but it requires work and sweat. So it goes with magic. I think it should require something of the users.

2. It must have limits. I read that JK Rowling's greatest challenge with magic was deciding what WASN'T possible. Three cheers for that. Impossibly powerful magic is either boring to read about because it's impossibly powerful, or the author is cheating by not using the magic to its full potential. If the hero can lift 100 million tons in one hand, why pretend he struggles with 10 tons at a crucial scene?

3. It must have a system. This is harder to explain, but I'll try. I generally dislike magic that simply IS. I like magic that has a system of rules. Again, this mirrors real life. Ultimately, the magic has to come from somewhere and there should be discrete steps that are used to make it happen. If these steps aren't followed precisely, the magic fails. In a way, this relates to #2, because the system imposes limitations. If a spell takes 10 minutes to cast, that 10 minutes is a limitation (and huge potential plot point).

4. It should escalate. Again, just my opinion, but in a paranormal book, it's important to first establish the world and set up the story. Magic should make a slow entrance, because you first need to convince the reader of the authenticity of your world. If you drop magic into a normal setting, all at once, then obvious questions abound: "Why isn't someone calling the news?" "Why is this the first time that's ever happened?" etc., etc., etc.

5. The reader learns about magic at the same pace as the characters. Many books with magic are actually, subtly about a magical EDUCATION, in which the character slowly learns the cost, the system and the limitations of magic, gradually moving from simple spells to more complex spells. Again, like real life. Mastery is only possible once the reader and the character have learned all their lessons the hard way and earned the right to use magic.

6. Finally, magic is only a tool, not a value. Magic isn't necessarily inherently good or evil. It's like electricity. The same power that we use to fire up our computers and brew our coffee is also used to electrocute prisoners to death and deliver shocks to the genitals in Third World dungeons. So the point of the story isn't the magic itself, but how it is USED, which is actually a reflection of character.

The thing I ultimately realized was that magic is cool, but it's also a literary tool that reflects the acquisition of any knowledge (and growing up). Arthur C. Clarke said that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. So when I'm writing about magic, in a way it's the same as writing about the construction of a nuclear reactor or space ship—it's about discipline, ambition, study, sacrifice, and finally mastery. But more important than all this, in the end it's about the choices the character makes with his or her power, which is really the same dilemma we all face every day.

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.

----------

Jon VanZile is working on a middle-grade fantasy and trying to stick to his own rules. He lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. This post originally appeared on his blog, A Million Monkeys.

Friday, March 19, 2010

The Author-Agent and Author-Editor relationships

Have you ever wondered what it's like to work with an agent or an editor at a major publisher? You can find out by signing up for the 2010 Backspace Writers Conference and checking out the panel discussions, "The Author-Agent Relationship" and "The Author-Editor Relationship."

"The Author-Agent Relationship" panel (1:00 p.m.. Friday, May 28) features author Norb Vonnegut and his agent, Scott Hoffman, and author Elizabeth Letts with her agent, Jeff Kleinman, moderated by Karen Dionne. In a starred review, Publisher's Weekly calls Norb's debut novel TOP PRODUCER "The gold standard for financial thrillers." Elizabeth Letts is the award-winning author of two women's fiction novels, a picture book, and the soon-to-be published narrative non-fiction work THE CINDERELLA HORSE. Their agents are co-founders of Folio Literary Management.

"The Author-Editor Relationship" (2:00 p.m., Friday, May 28) features two New York Times bestselling authors and their editors: Gayle Lynds and her editor at St. Martin's, Keith Kahla, and Lorenzo Carcaterra and his editor at Random House, Mark Tavani. The discussion will be moderated by editor-turned-author Jason Pinter. Gayle is the author of 10 novels. In a starred review of her newest thriller, THE BOOK OF SPIES, Library Journal calls Gayle "a master of the espionage thriller." Lorenzo in the #1 New York Times bestselling author of SLEEPERS, and over a career spanning decades, has written for television and film including the NBC series "Law and Order."

These are just two of the fabulous discussions on the program of the 2010 Backspace Writers Conference. You can check out the full program on the conference website. Don't miss it!

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Secrets Every Writer Should Know About Query Letters

by Laura Cross

Literary agencies receive tens of thousands of query letters each year. With a rejection rate of 99% (ouch!), it is essential that you carefully construct your query to receive a positive response. Here are a few tips to help you create a winning query letter:

FOR FICTION QUERIES


1. Create a hook.
Capture the agent’s interest by creating a two-to-three sentence hook that introduces the protagonist and the premise.

2. Deliver a captivating synopsis.
A pitch for a novel should give the agent a sense of the completed book. After presenting the hook, deliver a one- to two-paragraph synopsis that touches on the main elements of the story. Highlight important characters, the antagonist, emotional turning points, the conflict or dilemma, the climax and the final lesson.

3. Leave the agent wanting more.
End with a “teaser” that leaves the agent wanting to know what happens next in the story.

4. Show, don’t tell.
You want to show the agent your story through your writing, not tell the agent that “it is a great story”, or that you are “a wonderful writer.”

5. Demonstrate the tone and style of the book.
If you have written a thriller, create suspense with your writing. If your novel is a romance, deliver an emotional punch. If your manuscript is light-hearted, be sure to include humor in your pitch. Also, use present tense and active verbs to convey a sense of immediacy and immersion.

FOR NONFICTION QUERIES

1. Create a catchy title and introduce it early in the query letter.
Succinct, memorable titles help sell books. Show the agent you know how to write and market by crafting an appealing title.

2. Show why the book is timely.
Note any trends or media exposure that indicates a growing popularity in your subject.

3. Convince the agent that you have a target market.
Citing statistics of your potential readership shows that you understand your market niche.

4. Narrow the idea for greatest impact.
A narrowly focused nonfiction book sells better than a broad-based one and agents are looking for narrowly defined ideas.

5. Differentiate your book.
Impress the agent by conducting thorough research and presenting information to show why your book is needed. Know what other books are available and outline why your book is different from others already on the market.

YOUR TURN: What’s your “secret” to writing a winning query letter?

----------


Laura Cross is an author, screenwriter, ghostwriter, freelance book editor, and writing coach specializing in nonfiction books and script adaptation (book-to-film projects). She writes two popular blogs, NonfictionInk.com and AboutAScreenplay.com, and teaches an intensive online course “Ghostwriting: How To Make Serious Money as a Hidden Author”™ ScenarioWritingStudio.com. Her latest book is The Complete Guide To Hiring A Literary Agent: Everything You Need To Know To Become Successfully Published.

Originally posted on Writer Unboxed.

Monday, March 15, 2010

The Reality of Reality

by Brett Battles


Is it better to make up a city or use a real one in a book?

Two of my favorite things are locations and setting. As many of you know, locations play a big part in my stories. In fact locations are basically characters for me. In THE CLEANER both Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and Berlin, Germany, play large parts. In THE DECEIVED it’s Washington, D.C., and Singapore. And in SHADOW OF BETRAYAL (THE UNWANTED in the UK) it’s Africa, Ireland, and California. But it doesn’t stop there. In my upcoming standalone, NO RETURN (out early 2011), the action all takes place near a navy base in the high desert of California, and in THE SILENCED (the next Quinn novel, title not necessarily final, and tentatively out later in 2011), London, Paris, and northern Minnesota play big parts.

I guess what I’m trying to establish here is my location cred. Hopefully I’ve done that. If not, ugh…but I’m moving on anyway.

When I write about specific locations, it’s important to me to give the reader an accurate feel for the city or place. I try to get roads right, and directions, and local landmarks that you wouldn’t just find fishing around the internet. The reason for this is so that the reader feels like they’ve been somewhere when they read those particular scenes.

But I’ll let you in on a secret, giving a reader an accurate feel for a city or place doesn’t necessarily mean describing those places accurately. What? Heresy!! Someone muzzle him before he says anything more!!

Well, we all know that’s not going to happen, so what do I mean by this? I’ll tell you…

If you’re going to use a real-life city, it’s probably best you use one you know. You sprinkle that city with sights and locations you’re familiar with. This will help make your city more three-dimensional and “real” to your readers. And why would you want that? Simply. If a reader feels you have control and knowledge of the location you are writing about, you can then throw in things that are purely fictional.

Let me give you an example. In THE CLEANER, a large portion of the book takes place in Berlin. I used hotels and restaurants and U-Bahn stations and an open air market that all exist. My descriptions of each of those places were as accurate as they could be. But I also needed a few other locations, too. Places that weren’t really there, so I just made them up and plopped them down in the city where I needed them to be. I even made up an entire large hotel. And I’ve done similar things in all my other books, also.

I guess what I’m trying to say is if you have a handle on the place you are writing about, it’d much easier to then add in any fictional parts you may need.

Don’t get hung up on having to be 100% accurate. We are writing FICTION after all, and, therefore, have the license to create.

That brings me back to the question… Is it better to make up a city or use a real one in a book?

My answer to that would be, Yes.

You see, whether you are making up a city or using a real one, the important thing is that readers feel you know about the place you are writing about. If they feel like you have a handle on it, then you’ve done your job. If they feel like you don’t, it’s doubtful you’ll even finish your story.

Another example from THE CLEANER. At the beginning of the book, Quinn goes to the small Colorado mountain town of Allyson. But in the real world, there is no Allyson, Colorado, at least not where I put it. But I just made it real in my mind, so when I wrote it, it was real on the page. Or at least I hope so.

So, I think the question isn’t which is better, but which does a story need?

My old writing mentor used to say – and I know he cribbed this from someone else – “Don’t let reality get in the way of telling a good story.” Now what he was referring to was when any of his students would write a scene based on something that happened in real life, and would miss an opportunity to make it better, and when he called them on it, they’d use the excuse, “But that’s not how it happened.” The thing was, it didn’t matter how it really happened, we writing stories, not history books.

So, if you’d allow me to tweak his advice just a little, in regards to today’s topic, he might have said, “Don’t let the reality of a location get in the way of telling a good story.”

Use reality. Own it. Then, when you need to, abuse it. And if reality just isn’t going to work for you, don’t be afraid to use a place pulled completely out of your mind. You are the story teller, and as such, you are creating your own reality.

How do you feel about locations in books? Do you think they need to be 100% accurate? In other words, am I full of crap? For the writers, what’s your take on this question? And for the readers, does how a writer handles locations make a difference to you? If so, why?

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.

----------

Brett Battles was born and raised in southern California. His parents, avid readers, instilled the love of books in him early on.

Though he still makes California his home, he has traveled extensively, including trips to Vietnam and Germany—two locations that play prominent parts in his debut thriller THE CLEANER. His second novel, THE DECEIVED, will be out in June, 2008. He is working on his third book to feature Jonathan Quinn. Learn more at his website,
brettbattles.com.

Originally posted on
Murdertai.com.

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

The Elements of Awe

by Donald Maass


Who spreads stories and why? Sociologists at the University of Pennsylvania have been studying data provided by The New York Times showing which of the paper’s articles are the most often e-mailed.

Their conclusions have some relevance for fiction writers because they reveal what it is about stories that probably generate word of mouth. This month and next I’m going to discuss these elements and show how you can apply them in your novels.

The first element is one that will be obvious to most of us, so let’s cover it right away. Positive articles are e-mailed more often than negative ones. What does that mean for novelists? It means that excitement is more likely to be stirred by characters with positive qualities and by stories with happy endings.

No big surprise, like I said. If your characters are dark, miserable and self-loathing you can’t expect readers to be enthusiastic. Qualities of strength, especially when we see them right away, inspire readers to care. Downer endings also narrow a novel’s appeal. But you already knew that, right?

The next element identified by researchers is a little harder to appropriate. More frequently e-mailed stories tend to be emotional.

Stop. I know exactly what you’re thinking. All riiight! My novel-in-progress is highly emotional! Best-seller list here I come!

Not so fast. Every author thinks his or her novel is packed with emotion. Naturally they do. As they write, they feel tons of emotion. But that is not to stay that those emotions are getting through to readers, or in ways that move readers deeply.

What’s the strongest emotion that your protagonist feels: anger, disgust, shame, betrayal, terror, frustration, elation, arousal, love? Yawn. Sorry, not feeling it.

Here’s the point: You can’t expect your reader to feel what your protagonist feels just because they feel it. Only when that emotion is provoked through the circumstances of the story will your reader feel what you want them to.

Describing grief is fine but not as effective as your protagonist saying goodbye to her dying mother…and even that is not as good as saying goodbye after a rich experience of mother-daughter love…and even that is not as good as if that love was hard won. Welcome home is another heart grabber but only when it seems like it will never happen.

In other words, emotions aren’t gold. A story situation that provokes strong emotions is.

So, now to the practical application: What is the strongest emotion you want your reader to feel? Search and delete that word everywhere it occurs in your manuscript. Now, how will you provoke that emotion through action alone? Got it? Good. Next write down three ways to heighten that action. (Remember that underplaying can also heighten.) When you’ve built a story situation that will force the emotion you want-make it happen.

Next month I’ll delve into the element that makes characters fascinating and also creates a sense of awe as your story is read.

P.S. If you’d like to read the Times article in which the research is discussed, check it out here.

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.

----------


A literary agent in New York, Donald Maass’s agency sells more than 150 novels every year to major publishers in the U.S. and overseas. He is the author of The Career Novelist (1996), Writing the Breakout Novel (2002), Writing the Breakout Novel Workbook (2004) and The Fire in Fiction (2009). He is a past president of the Association of Authors’ Representatives, Inc.

This article was originally posted on
Writer Unboxed.

Monday, March 8, 2010

The Novel with Many Narrators is a Multiheaded Beast

by Kathy Crowley


The idea of writing a novel with many narrators began growing in my mind years ago. I blame it on Faulkner, specifically on The Sound and The Fury, which I read at an impressionable age. “Caddie smelled like trees.” Yes, that may have been the line that suckered me in. The beauty, the puzzle-like complexity of fitting the various stories and voices together. And it didn’t look that hard. How about this ENTIRE CHAPTER from As I Lay Dying: “My mother is a fish”? I mean, REALLY.

I suspect this was all hanging around in the back of my mind when I made the step from short story writer to novelist. Like the teenager with artistic aspirations who looks at Jackson Pollock and says, “Nothing to it,” I remembered the mother and the fish and thought, “How hard can it be?”

Okay, so I was wrong. Instead of teasing out one line chapters, I ended up battling a three-headed novel. Think Cerberus frothing at all mouths. Think Hercules chopping at the Hydra. On the bright side, I have learned a few things, and I’d like to pass them along to anyone out there who’s feeling Herculean.

My lessons of the Hydra:

1. MAKE FRIENDS WITH THE SALT MINE.

More narrators means more work. No question. You need to know each of your narrators very well. Think out each of their back stories, mannerisms, quirks, fears. Know everything about how each one views the world, looks, moves, ties shoe laces.

2. FIND THE VOICE. ER, I MEAN, THE VOICES.

Of course, a strong voice is something that every novel needs. In a novel with multiple narrators, the work is doubled (or tripled or quadrupled or… well, I’ll stop there.) If you’re like me, you have a “home voice”, a voice in which you feel quite comfortable. Great. A place to start. Now you have to find homes for the narrators with whom you may not be so comfortable. You may want to make lists (or Excel spreadsheets, depending on how many narrators we’re talking about) of the narrative characteristics of each voice. Does Jezebel use a lot of contractions, slang, obscenities? Okay, then maybe Francoise should not. Take note of things like sentence structure and try to differentiate. May I suggest only ONE run-on-sentencer per book?

3. THE BRAIN IS THE SEXIEST ORGAN.

I wrote that just to keep your attention.

HOWEVER, distinguishing the brains of your characters – their habits of thoughts and interests — is an easy way to help your reader differentiate them and feel comfortable with each. Does Charro think about food all the time? Fine. So that’s her thing. Not that your other narrators can’t ever fondle a french fry or covet some chocolate cake, but you might want to exercise restraint with regard to how often you indulge them. Perhaps Sven is a daydreamer, and other characters need to nudge him back to earth. Clementine? Uh HUH. That girl always has one eye out for a good-looking man. Her sister Emma, not so much. Emma likes her solitude and feels a bit splenic when she sees that someone has unsorted the spice rack. So, think carefully about what a particular character notices, obsesses over, ignores.

4. SEPARATE WHITES, DARKS AND BRIGHTS.

By which I mean, watch for the bleed – one voice bleeding into another. Especially that “home” voice, the one that comes most easily to you. That voice is the serpent in your little fictional Garden of Eden, sliding along, appearing out of nowhere . . . So easy and inviting. Revise with an eye on the serpent.

5. TRICKS.

A few other devices I found helpful.

a) Music. I listen to music while I write and developed a “play list” for each narrator. For example, one of my narrators is Brazilian. I listened to Brazilian music only when I wrote his sections.

b) Word clouds. Vocabulary is another way to differentiate voices. Your character from Maine calls his orange soda “tonic” while his friend in Atlanta quaffs an orange coke. You can use a word cloud generator to see if the vocabularies of your narrators are distinct. And then weed and replant accordingly.

c) Write/revise in narrator clumps. It may help to write or revise all the sections of a particular narrator together. More consistency.

So there you have it, a few of my suggestions for taming the beast.

----------

Kathy Crowley’s short stories have appeared in Ontario Review, Fish Stories, The Literary Review, New Millenium Writings and The Marlboro Review. Her stories have been short-listed for Best American Short Stories, nominated for a Pushcart Prize and anthologized. In 2006 she was awarded a Massachusetts Cultural Council Grant. She is currently finishing revisions to her first novel, ON LOCUST STREET, so that she can send it out to wildly enthusiastic editors in 2010. When she’s not busy preparing for her future literary fame and fortune, she provides care and feeding to her three children and works as a physician at Boston Medical Center. She is a graduate of Brown University and Tufts University School of Medicine.

This post originally appeared on
Beyond the Margins...

Friday, March 5, 2010

Photoshop Botox for Authors

by Randy Susan Meyers


First, there was Vaseline on the camera lens.

Next up was rose-colored lighting, shooting through pantyhose, and soft focus.

And then came Photoshop.

No one tells the truth of course, so for the “me-too-ism” of writers everywhere, I will set aside my vanity and offer the unadulterated, unvarnished, unphotoshopped truth. These are the things I did to prepare for my author photo:

1) Googled ‘how to look good in photos’ and found advice. Very helpful advice.

2) Went for a professional make-up ‘consult’ (would that be tax deductible?)

3) Visited the ‘hair whisperer’ and told him, “Do what you will. Just don’t cut it short.” Which he did. But I loved it. Price: Very high. Satisfaction: Priceless.

And don’t even ask about clothes. I bought and returned several boutique’s worth. I tried on every combination of outfit and accessory.

My sister Jill, a person for whom I never have to pretend, is a talented photographer and a super-talented sister. To make the best author photo, she studied portrait-shooting technique, bought the talented Marion Ettinger’s book Author Photo for inspiration, and invested in equipment to make me glow (and look, ahem, less mature.)

Jill did a wonderful job. She shot literally hundreds of photos, and we reviewed and eliminated, consulted and polled until we found ‘the one.’ Then she really went to work. With a stroke of her magic computer pen, lines disappear. Adjust the lighting: I warm up, I cool down. I flushed, I blushed, I smoldered.

How far could we go? I’d already applied make-up with the skill of Bobbi Brown herself. Worn the pearl earrings that cast a glow on my face. Chosen the green shirt that matched my eyes.

Now I had to answer the question: is it Kosher to erase my lines? Would it be like using Botox? (Is it ok to use Botox? Is it less bad to use only Photoshop Botox?) After a second of agonized deliberation, I decided. Just a few minor…adjustments. The furrows between my brows came from worrying over my children, for goodness sake. Would softening those badges of motherhood make me a bad person? And what about those pesky forehead lines? The incipient puppet lines by my mouth?

Jill went to work. And I loved the final product. Perhaps too much.

What if my sister had made me look so good that no one would recognize me in real life?

A friend of mine, a lovely-looking woman whose book was about to be sold, vowed to have her picture taken sans artifice. So that no one would be surprised when they met her.

Since my book came out, people have recognized me when I came to do a reading. No one asked me what century the picture was taken.

Okay. There was one. (I did promise the truth, right?) The woman who gave me a facial, the one who stared at me under those glaring lights of truth – she asked when the picture was taken.

Maybe my friend had the right idea. Jill did such a good job with that photo. I worry:

Was it cheating to use Photoshop? (But everybody’s doing it!)


Here’s a before and after me.

You be the judge.





----------

The dark drama of Randy Susan Meyers’ debut novel, The Murderer’s Daughters, published by St. Martins Press in January 2010, is informed by her years of work with batterers, domestic violence victims, and at-risk youth impacted by family violence. She was raised by books, in Brooklyn, where she could walk to the library daily. Each book she read added to her sense of who she could be in this world. Reading In Cold Blood at too tender an age assured that she’d never stay alone in a country house. Biographies of women like Marie Curie and Elizabeth Blackwell opened doors to another world and A Tree Grows In Brooklyn taught her faith in the future. Learn more about Randy at randysusanmeyers.com

Originally posted on her blog,
Word Love.

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Beta Reader Basics

by Jennifer Schubert

Why a beta reader?


Every writer needs feedback. We crave it, for one. That’s what writing is about, the exhibition of the soul, the desire to tell a story and to be judged by it. Every piece of work should be run through a filter, preferably an impartial one, to show where we’re going wrong. Because we are going wrong somewhere. No one is perfect. Everything can stand improvement.

One of the best learning tools is to switch sides and be a beta reader. I’ve learned as much about writing by critiquing others’ works as I have by writing myself. It’s much easier to see the flaws in other people’s work than our own.


How to give a crit without breaking a heart

I’ve been privileged to do a lot of beta reading in my writing journey. I’m a believer in the “sandwich” technique: single out a good thing first, then tackle some of the problem areas, and close with another good thing. Not everyone agrees with this approach, but I’ve found people respond better if criticism is softened with praise, and there’s always something to praise. (An English teacher of mine used to tell people, a bit desperately, “You have lovely handwriting.”)


How to take a crit without throwing a fit

The reaction to a critique ranges widely, but generally falls into two categories. The first group meets a critique, no matter how gentle, with defensiveness. Their reaction is to argue. You, the beta reader, just didn’t understand what the writer was trying to say. Sure, you say, but if you have to explain it to me, it wasn’t very well-written, was it?

The second group says “thank you” and buckles down to edits. A few hours, days, or weeks later, you get the material back and it’s better. You suggest more changes, more tweaks. They go back to work. Maybe the end result isn’t perfect, but they’re willing to work hard to make it as good as it can be.

Like many of us, I started out in the first, or thin-skinned, group. I was fortunate to have a mentor who talked me out of that. Because I wanted to be a writer so badly, I toughened up. Of course hearing that your work isn’t letter-perfect is hard, but the critiquer’s job is to help. Maybe they’re paying it forward. Maybe they believe in you, believe in your work, and want to help make it better.


My question for you is: which group are you in? Are you thin-skinned, or are you tough enough to take a critique designed to help make your writing better? And are you critiquing for others? If so, what are you learning from it?

----------

Jennifer Schubert is an aspiring author from Sarasota, FL. She has a thriller on submission and is currently working on another. Visit her website at jlschubert.com.

Originally posted on
Dystel & Goderich's blog.

Monday, March 1, 2010

The Feeling Something is Wrong

by Elizabeth Spann Craig


I’m a fan of editing after the first draft is finished. But sometimes there’s just something wrong with the manuscript—an underlying, bad feeling that you get when you sit down to work with it.

If you don’t address that feeling that something is wrong, you could get so frustrated with the manuscript that you give up on it.

Below are some big, content-type problems that sometimes need special attention—maybe even while writing the first draft.

Signs Something Isn’t Working:

  • You can’t logically explain what motivates the protagonist’s behavior.
  • Along the same lines, your character has completely changed with no reasonable explanation.
  • The plot is too derivative. You haven’t spun the old plot until it seems like something fresh.
  • You can’t get into the protagonist’s head. They seem flat. You can’t identify with them at all.
  • The plot limps along with no discernable conflict.
  • There’s too much conflict and it changes from one thing to another. There’s no primary focus. There’s no theme, just 'the world vs. John Smith.’
  • There’s no hook to the novel.
  • There’s only external conflict and no internal conflict for the main character.
  • The protagonist is unlikeable.
  • The protagonist isn’t interesting enough to carry a story.
  • The reader might not be able to tell who the protagonist is.
  • There’s no readily-identifiable antagonist. There’s just bad stuff that happens.
  • Your content is a mess with flashbacks, backstory, telling instead of showing, too many dialogue tags, and point of view issues.
  • Your characters aren’t original. They’re more like stock characters (the alcoholic cop, the snooty society lady, the shy librarian).
What do you do when you realize one or more of these things are happening? Some people start over from scratch. Some people will finish the manuscript and then do major revisions afterwards.

I like to just mark the point in the manuscript that I realized the problem with Microsoft Word’s highlighter…and start, at that point, writing differently for the rest of the book. I fix the original problem during revisions.

Have you run into these problems before? What do you do when you realize they’re happening?

----------


Elizabeth Spann Craig writes the Myrtle Clover series for Midnight Ink and is writing the upcoming Memphis Barbeque series for Berkley Prime Crime as Riley Adams. Like her characters, her roots are in the South. As the mother of two, Elizabeth writes on the run as she juggles duties as room mom and Brownie leader, referees play dates, drives car pools, and is dragged along as a hostage/chaperone on field trips.

Visit her website at elizabethspanncraig.com, her writing blog Mystery Writing is Murder, and her recipe blog Mystery Lovers' Kitchen.

Google Analytics